Here's a clear and concise description of an apple plant:
Apple Plant Description
The apple plant (Malus domestica) is a deciduous tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is cultivated worldwide for its sweet, edible fruit known as the apple.
Botanical Features:
Height: Typically ranges from 3 to 12 meters (10–40 feet), depending on the variety and cultivation method (standard, semi-dwarf, or dwarf).
Leaves: Oval-shaped, with serrated edges, 5–12 cm long. They are green and alternately arranged.
Flowers: White or pink, five-petaled blossoms that bloom in spring. The flowers are hermaphroditic and pollinated by insects, especially bees.
Fruit: Apples are pomes—round, fleshy fruits that vary in size, color (red, green, yellow), and taste (sweet to tart) depending on the cultivar.
Roots: A fibrous root system that supports good anchorage and nutrient absorption.
Growing Conditions:
Climate: Prefers temperate climates with cold winters (for chilling requirement) and moderate summers.
Soil: Well-drained loamy soils, rich in organic matter; pH range of 6.0–7.0 is ideal.
Sunlight: Requires full sun for optimal fruiting.
Lifespan: Apple trees can live and bear fruit for several decades with proper care.