The Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) is a popular evergreen tree that is often grown as an indoor plant due to its attractive foliage and ease of care. Here’s a detailed description:
General Characteristics:
Scientific Name: Ficus elastica
Common Names: Rubber Tree, Rubber Plant, Indian Rubber Plant
Family: Moraceae
Type: Evergreen tree or shrub, often cultivated as a houseplant
Height: In its native habitat, the rubber plant can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters), but when grown indoors, it typically reaches 6 to 10 feet (1.8 to 3 meters).
Leaves: The plant is known for its large, glossy, leathery leaves that are dark green in color. The leaves are oval to lance-shaped and can grow up to 12 inches (30 cm) long. New growth appears with a reddish tint that turns green as it matures.
Trunk: The trunk of the rubber plant is thick and woody, and as the plant matures, it can become quite sturdy. In younger plants, the trunk is more flexible.
Flowers: While rubber plants can produce small flowers in their native tropical habitat, they rarely bloom indoors. If they do flower, it is usually in the form of a fig-like structure known as a syconium.
Fruit: The fruit, when produced, is also fig-like and contains small seeds, but it’s uncommon for indoor rubber plants to bear fruit.
Growth Requirements:
Light: Rubber plants prefer bright, indirect light but can tolerate lower light levels. However, insufficient light can slow growth and cause leaves to become sparse.
Temperature: They thrive in warm temperatures, generally between 60°F and 75°F (15°C to 24°C). They should be protected from cold drafts and temperatures below 50°F (10°C).
Soil: A well-draining potting mix is ideal for rubber plants. A mix designed for houseplants or one with added perlite or sand works best for good aeration.
Watering: Water the plant when the top inch or two of soil is dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so it’s important to avoid letting the plant sit in water. During winter, water less frequently since the plant is in a dormant phase.
Humidity: Rubber plants enjoy moderate to high humidity but can adapt to normal indoor humidity levels. Misting the leaves occasionally or placing the pot on a humidity tray can be helpful in drier conditions.
Care Tips:
Pruning: Pruning helps control the size and shape of the plant. Regular trimming will encourage bushier growth and help maintain a healthy structure.
Fertilizing: Fertilize the rubber plant during its growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant is not actively growing.
Repotting: Rubber plants should be repotted every 1-2 years, especially as they grow larger. Choose a slightly larger pot to allow the roots more room to expand.
Benefits:
Air Purification: Like many houseplants, rubber plants are known to help purify indoor air by absorbing toxins and releasing oxygen.
Ornamental Value: Its large, glossy, and dramatic leaves make it an attractive plant for interior spaces, often placed in living rooms, offices, or lobbies.
Low Maintenance: Rubber plants are relatively low-maintenance, making them a great option for beginners or people with busy lifestyles.
Common Issues:
Yellowing Leaves: This can occur due to overwatering, poor drainage, or insufficient light.
Leaf Drop: Sudden changes in temperature, drafts, or overwatering can cause leaves to drop. If the plant is stressed, it may also lose its lower leaves.
Pests: Rubber plants are fairly resistant to pests but may occasionally attract spider mites, scale insects, or mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant and treat with insecticidal soap if necessary.
Final Thoughts:
The rubber plant is an attractive and versatile plant that can thrive indoors with minimal care. With its glossy, bold leaves and relatively simple care routine, it is an excellent choice for people looking to add some greenery to their home or office.
REC: After getting (( VERY VERY IMPORTANT )) the plants, AVOID exposing them to direct sunlight as it can cause leaf BURN. AVOID overwatering your plants. The primary reason for outdoor plant demise is excessive watering.
Planting: Excavate a hole double the size in width and depth compared to the polybag that contains your plant. Fill it up, blending compost with the topsoil. Insert the plant into the newly loosened soil. It is essential to water both Rare Live Plant & Regular (Morning 300ml).
NOTE 1: The plant may appear dry due to transportation time.Aquinnah However, the plant is still healthy because it is an outdoor plant. Place it back in the soil, apply the included fertilizer, water it, and monitor it for a week. It will restore its freshness.
Note 2: image is for reference only. Appearance of actual product may vary based on factors such as climate, age, and height.
✅ Easy To Grow
✅Hybrid Varient
✅Suitable for Indian Climate
✅best plant for garden.
✅Safe and Good Packaging
✅Easy Grow in pot