Here’s a detailed description of the Brahma Kamal plant:
Brahma Kamal Plant Description
The Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) is a rare and sacred flowering plant found in the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas. It is named after Lord Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, and is highly revered in Indian culture, especially in the states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.
Botanical Classification:
Scientific Name: Saussurea obvallata
Family: Asteraceae (Daisy family)
Type: Perennial herb
Native Habitat: Alpine regions of the Himalayas (3,000 to 4,800 meters altitude)
Physical Features:
Leaves: Long, lance-shaped, and dark green, often forming a basal rosette.
Height: Typically grows 30–60 cm tall.
Flowers:
Large, white or pale pink with a papery texture.
Surrounded by green or purple-tinted bracts that look like petals.
Blooms at night and emits a strong, sweet fragrance.
Very short-lived bloom—each flower lasts only one night and is often considered a once-a-year event.
Stem: Thick and upright, often unbranched.
Cultural & Spiritual Significance:
Considered a sacred flower in Hinduism; offerings are made at temples like Kedarnath and Badrinath.
Symbol of purity, spirituality, and rarity.
Often associated with miracles or blessings, especially when it blooms unexpectedly.
Ecological Information:
Growing Conditions:
Cold, alpine climate with rocky, well-drained soil.
Prefers shaded or semi-shaded locations.
Conservation Status: Rare and endangered due to over-harvesting and habitat loss.
Medicinal Uses (in traditional systems):
Believed to have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties.
Used in local herbal remedies for treating cuts, infections, and fevers.